Arraigo (roots-based residence)

Arraigo de segunda oportunidad (second-chance roots residence)

A new category for people who previously held a residence permit in Spain (other than those for exceptional circumstances) and were unable to renew it, allowing them to recover a regular status without needing new employment contracts.

General guidance. This is not legal advice. Requirements depend on the regulations in force (Art. 125 y 127.a RD 1155/2024) and on your specific case. Confirm it with the authorities or a professional before starting any procedure.

Who is it for?

Non-EU nationals who held a residence permit within the last 2 years, lost it because they could not renew it, and were not refused on public-order grounds.

Main requirements

  • Be a national of a country outside the European Union
  • Be in an irregular situation in Spain after losing a previous permit
  • Have held a residence permit within the last 2 years
  • Have no criminal record and no refusal on public-order grounds

Duration

1 year, renewable

Usual documentation

  • Full valid passport
  • Proof of the previous residence permit you held
  • Certificate of registration (empadronamiento)
  • Criminal record certificate from your country of origin and from Spain
  • Application form (form EX-10) and payment of the fee

Authority: Immigration Office (Oficina de Extranjería)

Legal basis: Art. 125 y 127.a RD 1155/2024