Residence and self-employment permit (autónomo)
Initial temporary residence and self-employment permit for foreign nationals who are going to carry out an economic activity as self-employed workers or entrepreneurs in Spain. It is applied for from outside Spain by means of a visa.
General guidance. This is not legal advice. Requirements depend on the regulations in force (Arts. 82-85 del RD 1155/2024; LO 4/2000 (arts. 25 bis, 36, 37).) and on your specific case. Confirm it with the authorities or a professional before starting any procedure.
Who is it for?
Non-EU nationals residing abroad who wish to establish themselves in Spain to carry out a self-employed activity as an autónomo (self-employed worker) or sole trader.
Main requirements
- Be a national of a country outside the EU/EEA/Switzerland (and not a family member with the right of free movement)
- Apply from outside Spain, with a visa (not being irregularly in Spanish territory)
- Have no criminal record in Spain or in your countries of residence over the last 5 years
Duration
1 year (limited to a geographic area and business sector), renewable.
Usual documentation
- Application form (EX-07)
- Valid passport or travel document
- Criminal record certificate from your country or countries of residence over the last 5 years
- Qualification, professional credential or proven experience, plus any required professional-body membership/licences
- Documentation proving the planned investment and its sufficiency (business plan, impact on job creation)